Structs CSV / TSV Format Reference
The XINA Structs CSV / TSV formats provide a standard delimited text file format for mnemonic data.
Source File Format
Files must be either ASCII or UTF-8 encoded. New lines will be interpretted from either \n or \r\n. The conf object may define other customization of the format:
Conf Definition
| Key | Value | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| delimiter | string | auto detect (',', '\t', ';') |
value delimiter |
| quote_char | character | " (double quote character) |
value quote character |
| ignore_lines | number | 0 |
lines to ignore after UUID and before header |
| mode | "row" or "col" |
auto-detect | mnemonic mode (see below) |
| t | "auto", "iso8601", "s", "ms", or "us" |
"auto" |
time format (see below) |
| zone | string | time zone to use if not provided |
The first line must contain an appropriately generated 128-bit UUID in the standard 36 character format.
If the mode property is "row", the file must contain three columns:
| Name | Description | Alternate Names |
|---|---|---|
| t | Unix time or ISO8601 zoned timestamp | time, timestamp |
| mn | mnemonic name or ID | mnemonic, n, name |
| v | value (numeric, empty, or null) |
val, value |
The header is used to determine the order of the columns.
For example (whitespace added for clarity, not required):
123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426614174000
t , mn , v
0 , v_mon , 1
0 , i_mon , 5
1 , t_mon , 100
2 , v_mon , 1.1
2 , i_mon , 4
3 , t_mon ,
4 , v_mon , 1.2
4 , i_mon , 3
5 , t_mon , 101
If mode is "col", the file must first contain a time column, followed by a column for each mnemonic. The column headers must specify the mnemonic name or ID for each column. Unlike row, null values must be spelled out explicitly, as empty values will not create a point in the database.
For example, the following is equivalent to the above example (whitespace added for clarity, not required):
123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426614174000
t , v_mon , i_mon , t_mon
0 , 1 , 5 ,
1 , , , 100
2 , 1.1 , 4 ,
3 , , , null
4 , 1.2 , 3 ,
5 , , , 101
If the mode property is not specified, the mode will be determined by the number of columns in the file. If there are exactly 3 columns with names matching the required columns for the "row" mode, that mode is used; otherwise the file is assumed to use the column mode.
Time Parsing
The mode of time processing is determined by the value for t in conf. The auto mode attempts to interpret the most likely formatting for the timestamp. If the value is an integer or floating point format, it will be interpretted as a Unix timestamp, with precision based on these rules:
- t >
1e16: error, value above typical range - t >
1e14: microseconds - t >
1e11: milliseconds - t >
1e8: seconds - t <=
1e8: error, value below typical range
Otherwise it will be interpretted as a zoned ISO8601 timestamp. If t is set explicitly in the configuration the time will always be interpretted in that context. The ISO timestamp may use the standard format: 2023-05-31T17:55:07.000 or condensed 20230531T175507.000. If the zone property provided in the configuration, the timestamps do not require a zone. Otherwise they must include an explicit zone.
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